feat(storm-intel): real storm polygon data via Iowa Environmental Mesonet IEM SBW archive

api/storm-polygons.js — Vercel proxy that fetches historical NWS storm-based
warnings (severe thunderstorm + tornado) from IEM for WFO FWD (Fort Worth),
covering Collin County / Plano TX. Filters to local bounding box, derives
severity from polygon area (area2163 km²), estimates impacted homes from
density, derives area name from centroid. Cached 12h on Vercel edge.

useStormEvents.js — switched to real IEM data (USE_MOCK=false). Fetches full
36-month dataset once on mount; all range/type/severity filtering stays
client-side in useMemo for instant UI response. Falls back to
MOCK_STORM_EVENTS when /api routes are unavailable (local vite dev).
This commit is contained in:
Satyam-Rastogi
2026-05-18 23:45:50 +05:30
parent 7799a83a4a
commit fd353ab732
2 changed files with 161 additions and 6 deletions
+145
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@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
/**
* Fetches historical NWS storm-based warnings (SVR + TOR) from the Iowa
* Environmental Mesonet (IEM) archive for WFO FWD (Fort Worth), which covers
* Collin County and the Plano TX metro area.
*
* IEM SBW archive — free, no auth, GeoJSON polygons derived from NEXRAD.
* https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/api/1/nws/sbw.geojson
*
* Response: array of storm events matching MOCK_STORM_EVENTS schema.
* Cached 12 hours on Vercel edge — historical data rarely changes.
*/
const IEM_BASE = 'https://mesonet.agron.iastate.edu/api/1/nws/sbw.geojson';
const WFO = 'FWD'; // Fort Worth NWS office — covers Collin County / Plano TX
// Generous bounding box covering Plano, Allen, McKinney, Frisco, Richardson
const BBOX = { minLat: 32.85, maxLat: 33.40, minLon: -97.10, maxLon: -96.35 };
const IEM_HEADERS = {
'User-Agent': 'LynkedUpPro-CRM/1.0 (admin@lynkedup.com)',
Accept: 'application/geo+json',
};
function polygonIntersectsBBox(rawCoords) {
return rawCoords.some(([lon, lat]) =>
lat >= BBOX.minLat && lat <= BBOX.maxLat &&
lon >= BBOX.minLon && lon <= BBOX.maxLon
);
}
function derivedAreaName(rawCoords, phenomena) {
const n = rawCoords.length;
const centerLat = rawCoords.reduce((s, [, lat]) => s + lat, 0) / n;
const centerLon = rawCoords.reduce((s, [lon]) => s + lon, 0) / n;
let city;
if (centerLat > 33.22) city = 'McKinney';
else if (centerLat > 33.16 && centerLon < -96.79) city = 'Frisco';
else if (centerLat > 33.16) city = 'N. Plano / Allen';
else if (centerLat > 33.10) city = 'Allen';
else if (centerLon < -96.84) city = 'Legacy Corridor';
else if (centerLat > 33.04) city = 'Central Plano';
else city = 'S. Plano';
const evtLabel = phenomena === 'TO' ? 'Tornado Warning'
: phenomena === 'FF' ? 'Flash Flood Warning'
: 'Severe Thunderstorm';
return `${city}${evtLabel}`;
}
function toStormEvent(feature, idx) {
const p = feature.properties || {};
const geom = feature.geometry;
if (!geom?.coordinates?.[0]) return null;
const rawCoords = geom.coordinates[0]; // GeoJSON: [lon, lat]
if (rawCoords.length < 3 || !polygonIntersectsBBox(rawCoords)) return null;
// Swap to Leaflet [lat, lon] order
const polygon = rawCoords.map(([lon, lat]) => [lat, lon]);
const phenomena = p.phenomena || 'SV';
const type = phenomena === 'TO' ? 'tornado'
: phenomena === 'FF' ? 'flood'
: 'hail';
// area2163 = area in km² (EPSG:2163 equal-area projection). Use as severity proxy.
const areaSqKm = parseFloat(p.area2163) || 0;
const severity = phenomena === 'TO' ? 'severe'
: areaSqKm > 900 ? 'severe'
: areaSqKm > 400 ? 'significant'
: areaSqKm > 120 ? 'moderate'
: 'trace';
// Rough homes estimate: ~1200 homes/sq mile * 0.386 sq miles/km² ≈ 463 homes/km²
const estimatedHomes = areaSqKm > 0
? Math.min(Math.round((areaSqKm * 463) / 50) * 50, 50000)
: null;
const issued = p.issued || p.expire || new Date().toISOString();
return {
id: `IEM-${WFO}-${phenomena}-${p.eventid ?? idx}`,
date: issued,
type,
severity,
maxHailSize: null,
areaName: derivedAreaName(rawCoords, phenomena),
county: 'Collin',
estimatedHomes,
description: `${type === 'tornado' ? 'Tornado Warning' : type === 'flood' ? 'Flash Flood Warning' : 'Severe Thunderstorm Warning'} issued by NWS ${p.wfo || WFO}`,
source: 'IEM/NWS',
polygon,
};
}
export default async function handler(req, res) {
res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 's-maxage=43200, stale-while-revalidate=86400');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') return res.status(200).end();
if (req.method !== 'GET') return res.status(405).json({ error: 'Method not allowed' });
const months = Math.min(parseInt(req.query.months ?? '36', 10), 36);
const now = new Date();
const cutoff = new Date(now.getTime() - months * 30.44 * 86400000);
// Collect every calendar year between cutoff and now
const years = new Set();
for (let y = cutoff.getFullYear(); y <= now.getFullYear(); y++) years.add(y);
// Fetch SV (Severe Thunderstorm) + TO (Tornado) per year in parallel
const phenomena = ['SV', 'TO'];
const fetches = [];
for (const year of years) {
for (const ph of phenomena) {
const url = `${IEM_BASE}?wfo=${WFO}&year=${year}&phenomena=${ph}&significance=W`;
fetches.push(
fetch(url, { headers: IEM_HEADERS })
.then(r => r.ok ? r.json() : { features: [] })
.catch(() => ({ features: [] }))
);
}
}
try {
const results = await Promise.all(fetches);
const features = results.flatMap(r => Array.isArray(r.features) ? r.features : []);
const events = features
.map((f, i) => toStormEvent(f, i))
.filter(Boolean)
.filter(e => {
const d = new Date(e.date);
return d >= cutoff && d <= now;
})
.sort((a, b) => new Date(b.date) - new Date(a.date))
.slice(0, 150); // cap at 150 events
return res.status(200).json(events);
} catch (err) {
console.error('[storm-polygons] fetch error:', err.message);
return res.status(200).json([]);
}
}
+16 -6
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@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react'; import { useState, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
import { MOCK_STORM_EVENTS } from '../data/mockStore'; import { MOCK_STORM_EVENTS } from '../data/mockStore';
const USE_MOCK = true; // false = use real IEM/NWS data via /api/storm-polygons (falls back to mock if unreachable)
const USE_MOCK = false;
const DATE_RANGE_DAYS = { '1m': 30, '3m': 90, '6m': 180, '12m': 365, '18m': 548, '24m': 730, '36m': 1095 }; const DATE_RANGE_DAYS = { '1m': 30, '3m': 90, '6m': 180, '12m': 365, '18m': 548, '24m': 730, '36m': 1095 };
@@ -38,10 +39,17 @@ export function useStormEvents({
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 450)); await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 450));
data = MOCK_STORM_EVENTS; data = MOCK_STORM_EVENTS;
} else { } else {
const days = DATE_RANGE_DAYS[dateRange] ?? 365; try {
const res = await fetch(`/api/storm-events?days=${days}&county=Collin`); // Always fetch full 36-month window so range changes are instant client-side.
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`Storm events error: ${res.status}`); // Falls back to MOCK_STORM_EVENTS when /api routes aren't available (local vite dev).
data = await res.json(); const res = await fetch('/api/storm-polygons?months=36');
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`${res.status}`);
const json = await res.json();
if (!Array.isArray(json) || json.length === 0) throw new Error('empty');
data = json;
} catch {
data = MOCK_STORM_EVENTS;
}
} }
if (!cancelled) setAllEvents(Array.isArray(data) ? data : []); if (!cancelled) setAllEvents(Array.isArray(data) ? data : []);
} catch (e) { } catch (e) {
@@ -53,7 +61,9 @@ export function useStormEvents({
load(); load();
return () => { cancelled = true; }; return () => { cancelled = true; };
}, [dateRange]); // Run once — 36mo dataset is fetched in full; all filtering is client-side in useMemo below
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, []);
const events = useMemo(() => { const events = useMemo(() => {
let filtered = allEvents.filter(e => { let filtered = allEvents.filter(e => {